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Hyperbolic Metamaterial Nano-Resonators Make Poor Single Photon Sources

机译:双曲超材料纳米谐振器产生差的单光子源

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摘要

We study the optical properties of quantum dipole emitters coupled tohyperbolic metamaterial nano-resonators using a semi-analytical quasinormalmode approach. We show that coupling to metamaterial nano-resonators can leadto significant Purcell enhancements that are nearly an order of magnitudelarger than those of plasmonic resonators with comparable geometry. However,the associated single photon output $\beta$-factors are extremely low (around10$\%$), far smaller than those of comparable sized metallic resonators(70$\%$). Using a quasinormal mode expansion of the photon Green function, wedescribe how the low $\beta$-factors are due to increased Ohmic quenchingarising from redshifted resonances, larger quality factors, and strongerconfinement of light within the metal. In contrast to current wisdom, theseresults suggest that hyperbolic metamaterial nano-structures make poor choicesfor single photon sources.
机译:我们使用半解析准准模态方法研究了耦合到双曲线超材料纳米谐振器的量子偶极子发射器的光学特性。我们表明耦合到超材料纳米谐振器可以导致明显的赛尔增强,比具有可比几何形状的等离子谐振器要大近一个数量级。然而,相关的单光子输出因子却极低(约10%),远小于可比尺寸的金属谐振器(70%)。使用光子格林函数的准正态模式扩展,我们描述了低$ \β$因子是由于红移共振,更大的品质因数和更强的金属内光约束而增加的欧姆猝灭引起的。与目前的观点相反,这些结果表明,双曲线超材料纳米结构对于单个光子源的选择不多。

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